Water worries

As warmer weather approaches and more people plan to recreate near or in the water through the summer months, now is the time to think water safety.

Drowning is the nation's second leading cause of accidental death for children. Yet, it is possible just by wearing a life jacket or taking other precautions to reduce drowning deaths. An estimated 70 percent of reported boating fatalities in 2004 occurred on boats where the operator had not received safety instruction. In 2005, of those victims who drowned in boating incidents, 87 percent were not wearing life jackets.

The President signed a proclamation May 11, making May 19-25 National Safe Boating Week. He urged all Americans to learn more about safe boating practices and always engage in proper and responsible conduct while on the water.

"America's rivers, lakes, and oceans are wonderful places for boaters together with family and friends while enjoying the outdoors. As they do so, it is important that individuals avoid risky behavior that can lead to boating accidents," the proclamation states. "Factors such as careless and reckless operation, inattention, and excessive speed contribute to accidents. To help ensure that individuals stay safe on America's waterways, the United States Coast Guard urges citizens to take basic safety precautions such as wearing a life jacket, participating in a boat safety course, getting a free vessel check, and never boating under the influence of alcohol or drugs. By practicing responsible boating habits, citizens can help contribute to a safer, more enjoyable experience on the water."

Here are some safety tips from the Corps of Engineers to help recreation seekers stay safe in water through the summer.

Approximately one-third of all boating accidents and fatalities involve alcohol. Just one beer can impair balance, vision, judgment, and reaction time. Research shows that four hours of boating exposure to noise, vibration, sun, glare, and wind produces fatigue that simulates drunkenness. Boating fatigue combined with alcohol and consumption intensifies the effects of both and increases accident risks.

Boaters should take appropriate safety classes, be familiar with governing state laws and have proper safety equipment onboard before boating. Many states require boater education or boat operator licenses. As an added incentive, most insurance companies offer discounts to boaters who have successfully completed a boating safety course.

Wear a life jacket, don't just carry one on board. Make sure it is U.S. Coast Guard approved and appropriately sized. Most states require children under the age of 13 to wear life jackets. Know your state law.

Don't overload the boat (consider boat size, the number of passengers, and extra equipment before loading). Check your boat for all required safety equipment. Carry a set of navigational charts. Follow manufacturer's suggested procedures before starting the engine. Check the weather forecast. File a float plan with family or friends who are not on the vessel.

Surprisingly, two-thirds of those who drown never had the intention of being in the water. Watch your children at all times when around the water. Never dive into lakes and rivers the results can be tragic. Never rely on toys such as inner tubes and water wings to stay afloat. Don't take chances by over-estimating your swimming skills. Reach or throw a flotation device to help someone in trouble. Don't go in the water. Swim only in designated swimming areas. Never swim alone.

Water safety must be a top priority for everyone using the nation's waterways and lakes this summer. An estimated 360 million people visit U.S. Army Corps of Engineers recreation areas nationwide annually.

Make your visit to any recreation area a safe and enjoyable one. Taking water safety precautions saves lives maybe your own.

There are numerous opportunities to enjoy recreation at federal flood control reservoirs in New England throughout the summer. Most areas feature small lakes with facilities designed for day use such as picnicking, swimming, boating, fishing, and hunting. There are also a few facilities for overnight camping, Most Corps managing recreation areas are open from Memorial Day weekend through the middle of September.

There are beaches and boat ramps available at reservoirs and lakes in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire and Vermont. For more information go to the Corps' New England District web site at http://www.nae.usace.army.mil and click "recreation" and select your state and location on the map to find out what recreation areas are available near you or go directly to the recreation website at http://www.nae.usace.mil/recreati/recreati.htm. More information on what is offered at each location is available from the park manager listed on the web page of the specific reservoir or lake of interest.